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June 15, 2018

June 15, 2018

in

Washington DC, USA. “My great friendship with Chinese President Xi Jinping…” thus begins Donald Trump’s speech, in which he imposes heavy trade tariffs on China: 25% import duties, totaling $50 billion. And these are just the first of a series of tariff packages that will

2018

2018

in

Global Foundries (also financed with capital from the Persian Gulf) cancels its program to develop EUV (Extreme Ultra Violet) technology, which enables the fabrication of chips using 7nm technology. At this point, only TSMC (Taiwan), Samsung (South Korea), and Intel (USA) remain on the global

2018

2018

in

Global airlines are increasing the percentage of seats used on their aircraft, from an average of 56% in 1971 to 81% in 2018.

2018

2018

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From 1800 to 2018, carbon dioxide (CO2) increased from 283 ppmv (parts per million by volume) to 408 ppmv. Almost all of this contribution is due to human activities: 2% is emitted by industry, 6% by buildings, 14% by transportation, 24% by agriculture, and 25%

2018

2018

in

Venezuela. The socialism of the Chávez-Maduro era has brought catastrophic economic ruin, accompanied by human suffering, despite its enormous oil wealth (Venezuela has the largest oil reserves in the world). GDP collapsed by 35% from 2013 to 2017. This is the worst economic collapse ever

May 2018

May 2018

in

The giant Chinese telecommunications company ZTE (Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment) is the reason for Chinese Premier Xi’s request to US President Trump to lift the US embargo on ZTE, ordered by the Obama administration following ZTE’s trade relations with North Korea on embargoed products. This order

April 28, 2018

April 28, 2018

in

South Korea. Kim Jong-un crosses the border (the first time a North Korean head of state has done so since 1953) and has an official meeting with South Korean Prime Minister Moon Jae-in.

April 18, 2018

April 18, 2018

in

The American exoplanet-hunting space telescope, TESS, is launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The rocket is recovered. As of April 5, 2021 (the end of the primary mission), TESS had identified 2,601 candidate exoplanets, and the extended mission continues to acquire

March 28, 2018

March 28, 2018

in

It turns out that the galaxy NGC 1052-DF2 has no dark matter. It is an ultradiffuse galaxy, with very low mass. It is therefore the first galaxy observed whose orbital velocity is consistent with the gravitational force expected from its observable stars. The presence of

March 23, 2018

March 23, 2018

in

Carcassonne, France. Radouane Lakdim, a 25-year-old Moroccan man who claims to be a member of ISIS and wants to free Salah Abdeslam (Paris attack of November 2015), kills two people and takes hostages in a supermarket. One of the police officers offers to exchange one

March 4, 2018

March 4, 2018

in

Salisbury, England. Former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia, as they do every year, visit his wife’s grave to lay a bouquet of flowers. Yulia lives in Russia, and her father lives in England. Someone slips the nerve agent, already in Russia, into

February 6, 2018

February 6, 2018

in

Elon Musk’s Space X launches the Falcon Heavy, carrying a Tesla Roadster sports car and a mannequin in a Space X spacesuit, into orbit beyond Mars, toward the dwarf planet Ceres. The images from space, featuring the Roadster and Earth in the background, set to

January 21, 2018

January 21, 2018

in

Syria. The territories under direct ISIS control are reduced to a bare minimum. But now, with the ISIS challenge defeated, the Damascus government and Turkey are focusing on other objectives. Damascus is attacking the rebel enclave of Idlib, while Turkey is bombing and attacking the

2018

2018

in

China, for the first time, launches more rockets (not more satellites…) than any other nation.

December 2017

December 2017

in

Kaonan Micadei of the Federal University of ABC in Brazil, constructs a microsystem, at the atomic level, where the arrow of time, understood as linked to entropy, is reversed, meaning heat flows from a cold body to a hot one.

December 9, 2017

December 9, 2017

in

Iraq declares victory in the war against ISIS on its soil. A few pockets, mostly desert, remain in eastern Syria, but ISIS has lost more than 95% of its territory. Of the 40,000 fighters who fought in 2014, only about 3,000 remain. Nearly 7,000 foreign

December 7, 2017

December 7, 2017

in

milestone in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Google’s AlphaZero program defeats Stockfish 8, the world chess champion since 2016, at chess. Stockfish 8 had access to the brute force of centuries of human experience accumulated in its memory. It was capable of calculating 70 billion positions per

November 16, 2017

November 16, 2017

in

Pisa. Adalberto Giazotto, an Italian physicist, dies. He had the intuition that gravitational wave detectors could be built on Earth using enormous interferometers with stationary pendulums to minimize coupling of the mirrors with the ground. These interferometers searched for signals in the 10-100Hz range, previously

November 2017

November 2017

in

iPTF14hls, a bizarre supernova (or zombie star), continues to explode repeatedly. The first known one occurred in 1954, and several more recently within 11 weeks. One possible explanation (Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae), hypothesized by Daniel Kasen and discovered by Arcavi, Howell, and Birnstein, posits a star

November 2017

November 2017

in

The first in vivo gene editing procedure, performed not in a laboratory cell culture but directly on a patient with Hunter syndrome, has been performed in the United States. The therapy, tested by California-based Sangamo Therapeutics, uses a viral vector that, when injected into the

November 2017

November 2017

in

Sierra Nevada Corp.’s Dream Chaser reentry spacecraft completes its first flight without any problems (the previous flight had suffered a landing gear issue). It is released from a Chinook helicopter from an altitude of more than 12 kilometers.

October 31, 2017

October 31, 2017

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New York City. Sayfullo Saipov, an Uzbek immigrant to the United States, drives his van into a car park on a bike path in Lower Manhattan. He kills eight people and wounds 11. He claims to be working for ISIS. He shouted “Allah Akhbar.” Among

October 20, 2017

October 20, 2017

in

Afghanistan. A series of attacks have killed over 70 Muslim worshippers at prayer. The first occurred in a Shiite mosque in Kabul and was claimed by ISIS; the second in a Sunni mosque in Ghor, a central province of Afghanistan.

October 19, 2017

October 19, 2017

in

The Pan-Starrs 1 telescope in Hawaii has discovered an asteroid from outside the solar system. It’s the first of its kind. It was first named 1I/2017U1 and then christened Oumuamua, a Hawaiian word meaning “the messenger who comes from far away and arrives first.” It

2017

2017

in

The percentage of the world’s population with a cell phone is 65%. It was 0.0003% in 1980.

2017

2017

in

Slavery remains legal in only three countries in the world. It was legal in 193 countries in 1800.

2016

2016

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Google’s AI program, AlphaGo, demonstrates a significant advance in its operational capabilities by beating a (human) champion at Go (a game much more complex than chess).

2016

2016

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More than 45% of the world’s population uses the Internet daily. In 2000, the figure was less than 7%.

December 22, 2015

December 22, 2015

in

Cape Canaveral, Florida. Elon Musk’s Space X Falcon 9 rocket delivers nine satellites into orbit, then maneuvers and returns to Cape Canaveral with a vertical landing. This marks a major milestone in space travel, making a traditional launch vehicle fully reusable, with a Vertical Take

January 7, 2015

January 7, 2015

in

Paris. Armed attack on the editorial offices of Charlie Hebdo, a satirical newspaper. Journalists and cartoonists were hauled in with bullets, shouting “Allah Akbar.” 12 people were killed, two of them police officers, mercilessly gunned down in the street. 20 people were injured, four of

December 27, 2014

December 27, 2014

in

The leader of the Somali Islamic Organization Al-Shabab, Zakariya Ahmed Ismail Hersi, surrendered to the police. There was a $3 million reward for his capture. Three months earlier, the previous leader, Ahmed Abdi Godane, had been killed in a US drone strike. Rumors suggest the

September 23, 2014

September 23, 2014

in

The Kepler satellite concludes Campaign 1 of its exoplanet observation mission and begins Campaign 2, which extends the mission to 2016. Kepler has so far discovered 997 confirmed planets in over 400 alien planetary systems, and a further 3,216 are still unconfirmed (based on past

July 9, 2014

July 9, 2014

in

Russia. Angara is the first and only large-capacity launcher developed entirely after 1991. Produced by Krunichev, it is still based on the Zenit and uses the RD-171 liquid oxygen and kerosene engines (renamed RD-191 and with a single chamber instead of a quadruple) for the

December 29-30, 2013

December 29-30, 2013

in

Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad for three decades, formerly Tsaritsyn for three centuries) is hit by two Islamic-inspired suicide attacks. The first at the central station kills 17, the second, on a moving bus, kills 14. Both are captured on webcams.

December 2013

December 2013

in

Central African Republic. Christian militiamen of the Antibalaka retake the capital, Bangui. Meanwhile, 436,000 people have been displaced out of a population of 4.5 million.

May 22, 2013

May 22, 2013

in

London. Approximately 2:20 PM. Michael Adebolajo, 28, Nigerian by birth and a convert to Islam several years ago, and an accomplice, Michael Adebolawe, 22, attacked Drummer Lee Rigby, a British soldier, a veteran of Afghanistan and the father of a two-year-old child. They killed him

May 12, 2013

May 12, 2013

in

St. Peter’s Square, Rome. Pope Francis officially consecrates the tortured men of Otranto in 1480-1481, by Ahmed Pasha Gedik “the Toothless.” An initial declaration had been made in 1771, followed by the consecration by Pope John Paul II in 1980, on the 500th anniversary.

December 14, 2012

December 14, 2012

in

Sandy Hook School, Newtown, Connecticut. Adam Lanza, 20, killed 20 children and 6 adults with a shotgun, as well as his mother, before shooting himself. He had taken the rifle from his mother’s home. Adam Lanza suffered from serious mental illness. This massacre is the

December 2012

December 2012

in

Bletchingley, Surrey, UK. During renovations by his homeowner, 74-year-old David Martin discovered the skeleton of a pigeon with a small red cylinder containing a coded message. The dispatch wasn’t immediately translated by the British intelligence services, but a Canadian who inherited an old Royal Artillery

November 14, 2012

November 14, 2012

in

Gaza Strip. Ahmed Al Jabari, head of Hamas’s military wing, is hit in his car by an Israeli missile. This event intensifies Hamas’s rocket fire on Israel and triggers further Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip.

November 4, 2012

November 4, 2012

in

Cairo, Egypt. A blindfolded child draws the name of the new Pope of the Coptic Christians. It is Bishop Tawadros. He replaces Shenouda III, who remained in office for 40 years. He is the 118th Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church.

October 25, 2012

October 25, 2012

in

The New York Times begins publishing a series of articles investigating the wealth accumulated by the family of Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. From then on, the Times has been the victim of cyberattacks and hacks linked to the Chinese government, and 54 NYT employees have

October 6, 2012

October 6, 2012

in

Philippines. After 40 years of conflict and 120,000 deaths, a peace agreement is signed in the south of the country between the government and Islamic autonomist rebels. It is decided to establish an independent region by 2016. The country is 94% Christian. The southern Philippines

September 22, 2012

September 22, 2012

in

Benghazi, Libya. Tens of thousands of people are demonstrating against the fundamentalists who want to embrace the Arab Spring. The protests are peaceful for a few hours, then some people head to the Ansar al-Sharia base, headquarters of the Salafist Islamic militia suspected of carrying

September 12, 2012

September 12, 2012

in

Benghazi, Libya. A well-planned attack on the U.S. Embassy in Benghazi leads to the killing of 10 Libyan guards, U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens, a CIA officer, and a Marine. The attack occurred during a street protest over a film posted online by a Californian, deemed

September 5, 2012

September 5, 2012

in

The American probe Dawn leaves orbit around the asteroid Vesta, to leave for the asteroid Ceres, where it will arrive a few months before New Horizons arrives at Pluto, thus becoming, Dawn, the first probe to visit a dwarf planet.

August 25, 2012

August 25, 2012

in

The American spacecraft Voyager 1 recorded a definitive drop in solar wind speed by a factor of a thousand. From this point on, the solar wind will never return to its previous values, indicating that the spacecraft has reached the edge of the solar influence.

August 22, 2012

August 22, 2012

in

Waziristan, Pakistan. Al Qaeda’s number two, Atiyah Abd al-Rahman, is killed in the Waziristan tribal region. Local sources report a drone strike that destroyed a vehicle with four people aboard.

June 28, 2012

June 28, 2012

in

The wreck of the Roma was discovered by a search team led by engineer Guido Gay, with the assistance of Italian Navy personnel, in the Gulf of Asinara at a depth of 1,000 meters, approximately 16 miles off the Sardinian coast. It was sunk by

July 21, 2011

July 21, 2011

in

Space Shuttle mission STS135 returns from the ISS. This is the last mission of the Space Shuttle Atlantis and of the entire Space Shuttle fleet. They flew for 30 years, from April 12, 1981 to July 21, 2011, for a total of 134 flights divided

June 15, 2010

June 15, 2010

in

Japanese and Australian technicians recovered the Hayabusa probe’s reentry capsule from the surface of the Australian desert on Monday. The capsule had traveled 6 billion kilometers through space. The teams completed the recovery of the capsule, approximately 20 centimeters in diameter, from the Woomera Prohibited

May 2, 2010

May 2, 2010

in

car bomb in New York’s Times Square is defused thanks to the quick reaction of first a street vendor and then a mounted policeman. Three days later, the car’s owner, Faisal Shahzad, a Pakistani naturalized American, who was already on his way to leave the

December 19, 2009

December 19, 2009

in

Kim Peek, the “idiot savant” from the 1988 film “Rain Man,” played by Dustin Hoffman, has died. He was 58 and had been affected since birth by what is known as “sage man syndrome,” a rare neurological disorder that affects 10% of people with autism.

October 6 – 11, 2008

October 6 – 11, 2008

in

Global Financial Crisis. Global stock markets lose an average of 20-25% of their value in five trading sessions a week. This despite other measures worth hundreds of billions of euros taken by Germany, the United Kingdom, Iceland, and Russia. It is the worst crisis since

July 24, 2008

July 24, 2008

in

Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama addresses 200,000 people in Berlin, pledging withdrawal from Iraq by 2010, increased emphasis on Afghanistan, and renewed EU-US partnership.

September 6, 2007

September 6, 2007

in

An Israeli airstrike destroys a Syrian nuclear facility in Deir ez-Zor; the information will be released only six months later by the Americans, confirming intelligence that the reactor would be capable of producing plutonium within a few months; the Americans were informed of the operation

April 18, 2007

April 18, 2007

in

Three people were tied up and slaughtered in Malachi, Türkiye. They worked at a publishing house that produced the Bible for the small Turkish Protestant community.

January 8-9, 2007

January 8-9, 2007

in

Elements of the U.S. Fifth Fleet are militarily intervening in southern Somalia in the pocket of Islamic Courts fleeing the offensive of the Somali and Ethiopian government armies; they are searching for Al Qaeda terrorists responsible for the attacks on the American embassies in Kenya

November 24, 2006

November 24, 2006

in

Former KGB spy Alexander Litvinenko, a London resident, was murdered with radioactive Polonium-210, likely ingested in a Japanese restaurant. Litvinenko, who died a few days later, accused Russian President Putin in a letter. The European Court trial will conclude on September 21, 2021, with Russia

July 21, 2005

July 21, 2005

in

In London, four attackers carry out another four bombings, three more on the subway and one on a bus. Fortunately, there is only one injury and no casualties; all the attackers will be captured within a week, in raids in Liverpool, London and Rome.

2004

2004

in

Israel: 13 terrorist attacks, 97 deaths; before the construction of the wall, there were 60 attacks (2002) and 26 (2003), 452 deaths (2002) and 97 (2003).

November 2004

November 2004

in

Ivory Coast: President Laurent Gbagbo’s air force bombs a French military base, killing eight soldiers. President Chirac immediately orders the destruction of all government aircraft. The incident is part of a war between government forces and rebels in the country.

November 14, 2003

November 14, 2003

in

Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz, with the San Diego telescope, discover the small planet Sedna; within a few weeks, observational confirmations arrive from telescopes in Chile, Hawaii and the Spitzer Space Telescope; Sedna is slightly smaller than Pluto, with a highly elliptical orbit that brings