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Published on: VG

November 4, 1860

Gaeta. The Savoy army, which had now replaced Garibaldi’s men, managed to overcome the last of the barriers placed by the Bourbons to slow down the advance to Gaeta. They faced a formidable fortress with 12,000 soldiers and 700 cannons and howitzers. They spent several weeks positioning and preparing the siege, including the brand-new Cavalli cannons, designed by a Piedmontese officer. These rifled, breech-loading guns had a greater range than the Bourbon ones, allowing them to bombard them without fear of being hit.