March 12, 2020

March 12, 2020

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total of 139 minor planetary bodies have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. They join the 3,000 already known trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). The discovery was made using data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, collected from 2013 to 2017. They are all located within 30 to 90 astronomical units of the Sun.

March 8, 2020

March 8, 2020

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Italy. Prime Minister Conte has introduced quarantine measures due to the coronavirus emergency, with restrictions on movement for all of Lombardy, part of Veneto, Piedmont, and Emilia-Romagna.

March 4, 2020

March 4, 2020

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Wuhan, China. The Huanan market, where Covid-19 supposedly originated, is undergoing a massive cleanup and disinfection. The first World Health Organization (WHO) inspectors will only be admitted eleven months later.

February 21, 2020

February 21, 2020

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Italy. First Italian to test positive for COVID-19, or Coronavirus, without ever having traveled to China. This marks the start of the epidemic in Italy, the first among Western European countries. Within a few weeks, several thousand Italians will test positive.

February 7, 2020

February 7, 2020

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Yemen. Al Qaeda of the Arab Peninsula (AQAP) leader Qasim al-Raymi was killed by a US drone strike. He had taken over AQAP leadership in 2015, when his predecessor was similarly killed. AQAP was founded in 2009 and has been active in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in Yemen, ever since.

February 6, 2020

February 6, 2020

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Kazakhstan. Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano returns to Earth after 210 days on the ISS, as commander of Expedition 61 (the first Italian and third European), and after participating in several EVAs to repair the AMS02 antimatter observatory.

January 2020

January 2020

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Libya. The city of Sirte, previously under the control of Tripoli’s UN-recognized government, Al-Sarraj, falls to Benghazi-based General Haftar. Just a few days earlier, a ceasefire had been agreed upon in Berlin between the two sides, with European mediation.

January 23, 2020

January 23, 2020

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Wuhan, China. A new strain of coronavirus (2019-nCoV, the virus; the disease is COVID-19) spreads in Wuhan, which goes into lockdown on January 23. Within days, the death toll rises exponentially, and the entire region of 56 million people is isolated by Chinese authorities. The virus is immune to existing vaccines and spreads from person to person, even before symptoms appear.

January 19, 2020

January 19, 2020

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Pad 39A at Cape Canaveral, Florida. The Falcon 9 (a model that had already flown three times) leaves the pad and, 90 seconds after launch, deliberately shuts down its engines. The Dragon capsule separates and saves the virtual crew by splashing down. The Falcon 9’s first stage is detonated, while the second stage crashes into the ocean and explodes. The test is a complete success for SpaceX, paving the way for human flights of the Dragon capsule and the Falcon 9 launcher. Usually, the destruction of a rocket means a failed mission. But on Sunday, January 19, 2020, SpaceX was demonstrating a crucial safety system on its Crew Dragon spacecraft, a capsule that will carry NASA astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). There was no one on board, and the passengers this time were two test dummies equipped with sensors to measure the forces real astronauts would experience if the capsule’s escape system were ever needed. The system proved its worth, even during a phase of the flight when atmospheric forces on the spacecraft were most severe. About nine minutes after the test, the capsule landed intact in the Atlantic Ocean.

January 18, 2020

January 18, 2020

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Wuhan, China. Despite authorities being aware of the pandemic unfolding in the city, incredibly, Communist Party leaders are organizing a public gathering of forty thousand families to set a world record for a mass banquet. After five days, Wuhan will be quarantined. Meanwhile, millions of Wuhan residents have already traveled across China for the Lunar New Year holidays.

January 9, 2020

January 9, 2020

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Tehran, Iran. A Ukrainian airliner carrying dozens of Canadians, Iranians, Ukrainians, and other nationalities (176) was mistakenly shot down by two Iranian anti-aircraft missiles. The incident was initially attributed to a malfunction, then vehemently denied by the Iranian authorities, and finally admitted on January 11 by Iranian President Rouhani.

January 9, 2020

January 9, 2020

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Iraq. Sixteen Iranian missiles hit the American bases in Erbil and Al-Asad. No one was injured or killed. There are 2,000 American soldiers at the Al-Asad base, and its landing strip is enormous: more than 5 kilometers long. In Erbil, in addition to the Americans, there are also 600 Italian soldiers, who say that their base, just a few hundred meters from the American base, was saved by American Patriot missiles.

January 3, 2020

January 3, 2020

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Baghdad, Iraq. An American drone strike kills Iranian General Qassem Soleimani, along with three other Iranians and five Iraqis. Soleimani was the leader of Iranian covert operations, particularly the Qods Brigades, and a key figure in the Ayatollah regime. The order to strike came directly from President Trump. Among the victims was Abu Mahdi Al Muhandis, the man who had incited the mob to attack the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad two days earlier.

January 2, 2020

January 2, 2020

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Turkey: Parliament approves a military deployment of thousands of troops to the Libyan civil war, to support the Tripoli government (recognized by the UN and supported by Turkey and Pakistan) against the Benghazi government (supported by Egypt, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain).

2020

2020

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The number of known asteroids has risen to 853,561. There were 100,000 in 2005, 10,000 in 1989, and 1,000 in 1921. The first, Ceres, was discovered in 1801.

December 30, 2019

December 30, 2019

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Wuhan, China. The 34-year-old ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was the first to speak out about the COVID-19 virus on the popular messaging app WeChat. He was stopped by the police, interrogated, accused of spreading false news, and forced to sign a self-declaration and confess to his crime. He was then released to return to his job at a Wuhan hospital, where he died of the coronavirus (COVID-19) on February 7, 2020. Faced with his enormous popularity, the establishment changed its mind and posthumously turned him into a national hero.

December 19, 2019

December 19, 2019

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Calabria. 334 people, including national and local politicians, police officers, and justice officials, were arrested in the largest operation against the Calabrian mafia, the ‘Ndrangheta.

December 19, 2019

December 19, 2019

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Moscow. Terrorist attack on the headquarters of the secret service (formerly the KGB) that lasted over an hour, carried out by one or more individuals armed with Kalashnikovs (initially reported as three, later corrected to one). One officer was killed and five were injured.

December 19, 2019

December 19, 2019

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Washington, DC, United States. The Democratic-majority House of Representatives votes in favor of impeaching President Donald Trump on two counts. He thus becomes the third American president to be impeached, following Bill Clinton in 1998 and Andrew Johnson in 1868. The subsequent Senate vote is predictably in favor of the president. None of the three presidents has been removed from office (thanks to the affirmative vote of the other chamber, the Senate).

December 18, 2019

December 18, 2019

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The agreement proposed by FCA (Fiat-Chrysler Automobiles) to PSA is signed. The world’s fourth-largest automotive giant, with a turnover of €190 billion, is born, behind Volkswagen, Toyota, and Renault-Nissan. Among the brands represented are FIAT, Chrysler, Peugeot, Citroën, Opel, Alfa Romeo, Jeep, Maserati, Ferrari, Lancia, Abarth, Vauxhall, DS Automobiles, RAM, and Dodge. The new company will be headquartered in the Netherlands with operations in the United States, Italy, and France. It sells 9 million vehicles annually, with revenues of nearly €170 billion and a current operating profit of over €11 billion. For Fiat Chrysler, this represents the culmination of a process initiated by Sergio Marchionne, who believed mergers in the automotive industry were inevitable.

2019

2019

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The global share of undernourished people has decreased from 65% in 1950 to 25% in 1970 to 15% in 2000 to 8.9% in 2019, thanks in particular to increased food production.

December 2019

December 2019

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After half a century, some lunar soil samples taken in December 1972 by the Apollo 17 astronauts have been reopened. They had been left sealed at the time, awaiting future times when analysis techniques would be more advanced.

November 17, 2019

November 17, 2019

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Wuhan Epidemiological Laboratory, China. At least three researchers at the Chinese laboratory in Wuhan simultaneously fell ill with symptoms similar to those of COVID-19. Furthermore, on June 18, 2021, an American researcher (Jesse D. Bloom of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle) found 13 of the 241 genetic sequences of the coronavirus in Google Cloud, which had mysteriously disappeared from servers. These 241 sequences had been collected in 2019 by Chinese scientists, including Aisi Fu of Wuhan’s Renmin Hospital, and then archived on an American server. From there, they disappeared. However, some of them had been automatically saved to Google Cloud. Why was that precious data deleted, and by whom? Archive management rules stipulate that whoever stored the data can, of course, delete it. An investigation ordered by President Biden in the summer of 2021 will not lead to definitive conclusions regarding the virus’s animal or artificial (accidental release) origin. In three years, the pandemic will cause 7 million confirmed deaths, and an estimated three times that number, infecting over 700 million people.

October 29, 2019

October 29, 2019

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Washington, DC, United States. The Democratic-majority House of Representatives votes to move forward with the impeachment of President Donald Trump over his pressure on Ukraine to investigate presidential candidate Joe Biden’s son.

October 27, 2019

October 27, 2019

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Barisha, northwestern Syria, near the Turkish border. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, leader of the Islamic State/ISIS/ISIL/Daesh, is killed in a US special forces operation. The area is controlled by Sunni militias, including Al-Qaeda, a rival of ISIS. Al-Baghdadi’s location is known thanks to intelligence gathered in cooperation with the Kurds and Iraqis. The Americans inform the Syrians and Russians, without revealing the nature of the mission. They arrive with eight helicopters and several dozen soldiers. They enter by breaching walls to avoid any booby traps set on the doors, accompanied by a robot and several dogs trained for the purpose. Al-Baghdadi escapes into a tunnel, taking three of his children with him, hunted by dogs set after him by the special forces. Then, in a dead-end alley, he detonates his explosive belt, killing his three children as well. The tunnel’s ceiling partially collapses. The Americans analyze the mutilated body’s DNA and identify it as al-Baghdadi. They seize intelligence material and then destroy the site.

October 18, 2019

October 18, 2019

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Syria. U.S. Vice President Pence, along with Turkish President Erdogan, announced an agreement for a temporary ceasefire in the Turkish assault on the Kurds in northeastern Syria. On the ground, the Turks have only occupied a small portion of the border corridor, which they intended to control. The remainder will be occupied by Syrian and Russian forces, following an agreement between the Kurds and government forces.

October 2019

October 2019

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Georgia. Massive cyberattack on 2,000 government websites. In February of the following year, following an investigation, Georgia, Great Britain, and the United States identified the source as the Russian intelligence services (GRU). Similar attacks had also been carried out in Ukraine in 2015, 2016, and 2017, particularly targeting the energy sector.

September 14, 2019

September 14, 2019

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Saudi Arabia. The kingdom’s main oil hub, near the eastern coast on the Persian Gulf, is attacked with drones and missiles. The immediate claim of responsibility lies with the Yemeni Houthi rebels, backed by Tehran, but subsequent investigations point the finger directly at Iran, due to the hardware found and, more importantly, the direction of the attacks: from the east, rather than southwest. The damage is severe, and Saudi oil production drops by half. Saudi Arabia is the world’s leading oil producer, resulting in a 6% drop in global oil production.

September 12, 2019

September 12, 2019

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Clear evidence of water has been discovered in the atmosphere of K2-18b, a terrestrial planet orbiting in the Goldilocks zone, the region around its star with Earth-like environmental conditions. The lead scientist is Giovanna Tinetti of University College London. The planet is located 111 light-years away.

September 11, 2019

September 11, 2019

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The Chinese company Hong Kong Exchange and Clearing, which owns the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, launches a hostile takeover bid to buy the London Stock Exchange. The bid is rejected, but the move has strong symbolic value: Hong Kong is now able to buy the capital of the empire that once owned it.

August 8, 2019

August 8, 2019

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Archangel, Russia. A nuclear accident occurs on a platform in the Arctic Sea during a Russian military test of a new nuclear missile. Seven engineers working on the new weapons system (which is not revealed) die. For a few hours, the nearby port city of Sverodvinsk records a radiation spike of 16 times (2.0 mS/h) the normal level (0.12 mS/h). The local population is advised to take iodine to saturate their thyroid. The radiation level and its limited duration make the risk relatively limited. The weapons system being tested may be the 9M730 Burevestnik (Storm Petrel), designated SSC-X-9 Skyfall by NATO, a nuclear-powered cruise missile.

July 22, 2019

July 22, 2019

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India launches Chandrayaan-2 toward the Moon, the day after the 50th anniversary of its first steps on the Moon. The launch vehicle is the Mark III (GSLV M III).

July 19, 2019

July 19, 2019

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In July 2019, the China Manned Space Engineering Office announced that it was planning to deorbit Tiangong-2 in the near future, but did not provide a specific date. The station subsequently performed a controlled reentry on July 19, 2019, and burned up in the South Pacific Ocean.

July 11, 2019

July 11, 2019

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Hayabusa-2 successfully lands on asteroid Ryugu for the second time to collect a second sample, this time in area C01, where it created a 10-meter-diameter crater on April 5. The sample will then be returned to Earth in Australia for examination by Japanese scientists.

June 19, 2019

June 19, 2019

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Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps shot down a US RQ-4A Global Hawk drone. The Iranians claim it was in Iranian territorial waters, while the Americans claim it was in international waters.

April 2019

April 2019

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American scientists have been able to restore some brain function in pig brains 4 to 10 hours after the animal’s head has been severed.

April 21, 2019

April 21, 2019

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Sri Lanka. Easter Sunday for Catholics. Several coordinated terrorist attacks in churches in several cities across the country kill 321 people praying in Catholic churches to celebrate Easter. ISIS claims responsibility for the attack.

April 15, 2019

April 15, 2019

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Notre Dame, Paris. The cathedral’s wooden ceiling caught fire and burned completely within hours. The cathedral’s 12th-century walls were unaffected. The wooden ceiling is mostly made of 13th-century oak, while the wooden spire had been rebuilt in the 18th century.

April 11, 2019

April 11, 2019

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Space X launches Falcon Heavy, which successfully orbits ArabSat. All three boosters land safely (two simultaneously on the ground a few dozen meters apart, and one offshore in the ocean, on the “Of Course I Still Love You” pad, named after Iain Banks’s science fiction novels).

April 10, 2019

April 10, 2019

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Washington, D.C. – Shepherd Doeleman of Harvard University and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics shows the first image ever captured of a black hole’s event horizon. This image of the black hole in M87 was captured by a network of radio telescopes called the Event Horizon Telescope.

2019

2019

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Maytrayee Bose and Ziliang Jin, two astrophysicists at the University of Arizona, analyzing the very small amount of material returned to Earth by the Japanese Hayabusa probe and measuring the abundance of isotopes in the water, advance the theory that at least half of Earth’s oceans are of asteroidal origin, not cometary, as previously believed. Uranium was also detected in Itokawa, allowing them to determine the age of the layers. The asteroid is dated to 4.64 billion years ago, when the Solar System was still forming. It was part of a body at least 19 kilometers in size, which broke apart 8 million years ago.

April 5, 2019

April 5, 2019

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Hayabusa-2 fires a second explosive projectile, this time from a distance and made of copper, at the asteroid Ryugu, creating a crater a dozen meters in diameter.

March 11, 2019

March 11, 2019

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In northern Myanmar (formerly Burma), Lida Xing (of the China University of Geosciences, Beijing) documents the discovery of the skull of a tiny bird-like dinosaur (Oculidentavis khaungraae), weighing just 2 grams. The skull is well-preserved in amber, with various soft tissues. It is very rare to find well-preserved fossils of such small animals, but amber helps preserve not only the bones but also the soft tissues of the tiny animals trapped within. The amber in question was formed from conifer resin flow approximately 99 million years ago. The name Oculidentavis khaungraae highlights the salient features of this skull: its eyes and teeth. The two enormous eyes dominate the skull, and the details of the small aperture suggest that it hunted during the day (when light was abundant). The teeth are numerous and tiny. Today, birds do not have teeth in their beaks, but teeth (several dozen) were common in early avian species. However, Oculidentavis khaungraae had many more teeth than other bird-like dinosaurs, extending far back, right under the eyes. Based on this, and other features such as its fossilized tongue, Xing concludes that this predator ate mainly invertebrates, not nectar, which is the diet of modern birds of this size. The teeth and tongue therefore indicate that its prey were small insects or other invertebrates, while the eyes, which protrude from both sides of the skull, indicate that, unlike modern predators, it did not have binocular vision. The main surprising aspect is that just after the end of the Jurassic (which spans from 201 to 145 million years ago), certain dinosaur species had already evolved to very small sizes to occupy a well-defined niche. It is the smallest bird-like dinosaur of the entire Mesozoic era (250–65 million years ago). And it therefore demonstrates that miniaturization occurred much earlier than scientists previously thought.

March 2019

March 2019

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Researchers at Manchester University believe they have identified the smell of Parkinson’s, and in particular the molecules on the skin linked to its early development, potentially allowing it to be identified even years before its full-blown onset.

March 2019

March 2019

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A serious malfunction in the new MAX8 attitude control software for the Boeing 737 MAX causes the crash of a plane in Ethiopia, killing everyone on board, among other incidents. Government agencies in Europe, the United States, Canada, and other countries, within days, order the grounding of all aircraft of this type.

March 23, 2019

March 23, 2019

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Rome. Italy and China sign a Memorandum of Understanding, an intergovernmental protocol that establishes the principles of a comprehensive agreement for the “Belt and Road,” the new Silk Road from China to Europe. Italy is the first major Western country to join this program, drawing criticism from Europe and the United States.

March 22, 2019

March 22, 2019

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Baghus Fawqani, Syria. Even the last fierce resistance of the Islamic State (ISIS, ISIL, Daesh) along the left bank of the Euphrates was defeated by the Kurdish SDF with American support from the USAF.

March 19, 2019

March 19, 2019

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Milan. The driver of a bus carrying 51 middle school students, Ousseynou Sy, a 46-year-old Senegalese man working for the Crema Autoguidovie (Autoguidovie) company, threatened the kids and poured gasoline: “Let’s go to Linate, no one’s leaving here alive today.” One of the students, Adam Hel Amami, a Moroccan, called the Carabinieri, who arrived, smashed the windows, and forced the students out while the bus attempted to maneuver through the police cars. The students were all safe, and Ousseynou Sy was stopped.

March 15, 2019

March 15, 2019

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Christianchurch, New Zealand. Twenty-eight-year-old Brenton Tarrant Harrison, with no criminal record but obsessed with the idea that Muslims are invading the world, enters a mosque and kills 49 people and injures dozens more, including children.

February 25, 2019

February 25, 2019

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Richard Branson’s British Virgin Galactic has sent its first paying passenger into space on a suborbital flight. It’s the second flight in two months for the reusable Unity spacecraft. The ticket price is $250,000.

February 22, 2019

February 22, 2019

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Cambridge, UK. Tony Foulds, 83, is present as several USAF planes fly past in formation, along with thousands of people. They remember the event 75 years earlier, when Tony, an eight-year-old boy, was there in that meadow, and a B-17 (Flying Fortress) was returning from a bombing raid in Germany, heavily damaged. The B-17 “Mi Amigo” of the 305th Bomb Group USAF, dives into the meadow to attempt an emergency landing, then the pilot spots the boy and at the last minute pulls up to avoid him. The plane crashes into the nearby woods. All 10 crew members lose their lives.

February 22, 2019

February 22, 2019

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2:45 a.m. on February 22nd in Italy, 8:45 p.m. on February 21st in Florida. Space X’s Falcon-9 launcher launches an Indonesian satellite, an experimental USAF satellite, and Israel’s private Beresheet probe, which launches toward the Moon in concentric orbits. After launch, the launcher is recovered, as usual, from a barge offshore in the Atlantic Ocean.

February 22, 2019

February 22, 2019

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February 21, 11:58 PM in Italy, February 22, 7:58 AM in Japan. The Japanese probe Hayabusa-2 successfully lands on the asteroid Ryugu, fires a small tantalum projectile, collects surface samples, and lifts off into a high orbit. The operation is broadcast live on Japanese television.

February 14, 2019

February 14, 2019

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Baghus Fawqani, Syria. The Kurds, with the support of the US-led coalition, have conquered the last territory still occupied by the Islamic State (or ISIS or ISIL or Daesh). The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant no longer holds any territory after more than five years of war. Fighting will continue sporadically for several more weeks, near the ISIS camp on the left bank of the Euphrates, until March 22.

January – February 2019

January – February 2019

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First Trump for the United States and then Putin for Russia withdraw from the INF Treaty (treaty to abolish intermediate-range nuclear missiles, signed in 1987 by Reagan and Gorbachev to remove the SS-20 and the Pershing 2 and Cruise missiles from the European theater)

January 27, 2019

January 27, 2019

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Studies by Cortexyme and several universities have concluded that the bacteria found in the brain of ASD patients are not the result of the disease, but its cause. They are Porphyromonas gingivalis, which initially originates in the gums and then gradually proliferates in the brain with age.

2019

2019

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Ergin Beiret and his team use CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in mice to specifically delete genes that cause aging, without altering other gene activity. The mice’s lifespan increases by about 25%.

December 16, 2018

December 16, 2018

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Virgin Galactic’s SpaceShipTwo, VSS Unity, flies over Mojave Air and Space Port, reaching an altitude of 82.7 kilometers (51 miles) before landing back at base. The pilots are Mark Stucky and CJ Sturckow.

December 16, 2018

December 16, 2018

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Strasbourg. Christmas Market. Cherif Chekatt, shouting “Allah Akbar,” shoots at people at the market, some holding the gun to their heads. Five people are killed and dozens are injured. The attacker manages to escape. After a manhunt lasting several days, he is identified and killed.

December 10, 2018

December 10, 2018

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The American Osiris-REX probe enters orbit around the asteroid Bennu. Osiris stands for Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security, Regolith Explorer, and Osiris is also a deity associated with life, fertility, death, and resurrection. Bennu is a bird, symbolizing birth and resurrection. The probe is from Lockheed Martin, is powered by hydrazine, and the sample retrieval system is guided by an Artificial Intelligence system.

2018

2018

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Efforts, including the decisive ones by the Bill & Belinda Gates Foundation, to eradicate polio worldwide are showing incredible results: the total number of cases has dropped from 350,000 in 1988 to just 33 in 2018. It was endemic in 125 countries in 1988 and in 2018 it survives in only two: Afghanistan and Pakistan, mainly due to the difficulty of accessing rural areas caused by violence and instability.

November 16, 2018

November 16, 2018

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The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia has sentenced two Khmer Rouge officials to life imprisonment. They are Cambodian head of state Khieu Samphan, 87, and Nuon Chea, 92, his right-hand man. They were convicted of genocide for the extermination of Cham Muslims and Vietnamese communities. This is the first genocide verdict since Pol Pot’s brief but brutal regime (1975-79). Over two million people were killed in this small Southeast Asian country in pursuit of the utopia of a proletarian, autarchic, agricultural government.

November 6, 2018

November 6, 2018

in Tags

Midterm elections in the United States. Democrats gain control of the House of Representatives, their largest gain since 1974 (immediately after the Watergate scandal), while Republicans retain control of the Senate.

October 21, 2018

October 21, 2018

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US President Donald Trump announced the unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the INF Treaty (Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces), signed with the Soviets in 1987 by Reagan and Gorbachev, due to Russia’s repeated violations of the treaty in recent years (particularly the nuclear cruise tests repeatedly announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin). The move is also seen as a way to contain Chinese expansionism, as China was not a party to the INF Treaty.

October 16, 2018

October 16, 2018

in Tags

After the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople recognized the Ukrainian Orthodox Church’s independence from Moscow, the Russian Orthodox Church severed ties with the Church of Constantinople. The move is obviously politically motivated, as the Russian Orthodox Church works closely with Russian President Vladimir Putin. This is the largest schism in the Orthodox Church since 1054, when it arose from the schism with the Roman Catholic Church.

October 14, 2018

October 14, 2018

in Tags

Mogadishu, Somalia. Exactly one year after Somalia’s worst massacre, which killed over 600 people, Hassan Adan Isak, the driver of the truck that was later blown up, has been executed.

October 11, 2018

October 11, 2018

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The Soyuz Expedition-57 mission, carrying astronaut Nick Hague and cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin, had to abort orbit insertion minutes after launch due to a problem during the jettisoning of the side boosters. The crew returned safely to Earth, but the space station remained occupied by only two people, after several months.

October 4, 2018

October 4, 2018

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Hudson Institute, Washington, DC. Vice President Mike Pence announces the new American doctrine toward China. It stems from analyses anticipated months earlier in a National Security Strategy document. It accuses China of violating WTO trade rules by imposing tariffs, forcing technology transfers, stealing intellectual property, recklessly using public subsidies, and devaluing its currency. This represents a change of course by the Trump administration in the face of what is perceived as an economic, technological, political, and even military threat.

October 2, 2018

October 2, 2018

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Saudi diplomatic headquarters in Istanbul, Turkey. Jamal Khashoggi, a Washington Post columnist, is murdered and butchered. A Turkish investigation reveals that it was carried out by the personal guards of MBS (Mohammed bin Salman), the Saudi prince. Turkish intelligence will assign a name and role to each member of the Saudi commando, some of whom are well-known faces. Khashoggi is scheduled to go to the Saudi consulate on October 2nd to complete the marriage formalities with his Turkish partner. Before leaving home, he confides to his partner that the Saudis would not dare do anything to him on Turkish soil. He will emerge from the consulate hacked to pieces with a chainsaw and stuffed into a suitcase. But the Turks had bugged the consulate and traced the 15 intelligence agents and the Saudi Royal Guard to the culprits. Khashoggi, a former Saudi royal spokesman, is held guilty by the Saudis of expressing views that contradict those of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

September 22, 2018

September 22, 2018

in Tags

The Vatican and China sign a landmark agreement for the appointment of bishops: the Pope will have to approve the appointments. For the first time, China recognizes and accepts papal authority on its territory.

September 2018

September 2018

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The United States surpasses Saudi Arabia in oil production, with 10 million barrels per day. American natural gas production also reached a new peak, increasing 43% from 2007 to 2017, while coal consumption fell by 36% over the same period.

August 22, 2018

August 22, 2018

in Tags

Viviane Slon and Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, discover a hybrid between a Neanderthal (mother) and a Denisovan (father) that lived in Siberia 90,000 years ago.