CN

(280+/-50 dated by Carbon 14): In Egypt, a copy of the Gospel of Judas was written in Coptic (the language directly derived from that spoken by the Pharaohs) and was later found at the end of the 20th century.

During the crisis of the third century, in the Roman Empire some goods became thousands of times more expensive in the space of a few decades.

Jerusalem. The Romans, led by Titus himself and a thousand legionaries, enter through a small breach in the city walls. Eager to negotiate with the rebels, he pushes too far in and fails to order the breach to be widened. The Roman contingent is ambushed

The Zealots, the Jewish militants who fought Roman rule in Judea, the most extremist were the Sicarii (from the name of the dagger they used, the Sica), started the revolt through several attacks on Roman and Jewish officials.

Jerusalem. The Sicarii sect is born: bandits who commit assassinations in broad daylight amidst crowds, using small daggers (sicae) to kill Roman collaborators. Among the victims will be the moderate high priest Jonathan. This is true terrorism, which achieves its objective, first causing panic and

Jerusalem, Israel. The opposing factions within the city fought fiercely. Eventually, Hyrcanus’s followers, supported by the vast majority of the exhausted populace, opened the gates to the Romans. Aristobulus’s supporters, including the most extremist segment of the clergy, entrenched themselves in the Temple: a veritable

Southern Egypt. In a Persian military colony, some Egyptian priests of the god Khnum bribe Vidranga, the local Persian governor, to order the destruction of the Jewish temple, which is then looted and burned. The reason may have been the lambs sacrificed for Passover, which

The Carthaginian Himilco explores the western coast of Europe as far as the British Isles

Aristotle enunciates the doctrine of the 4 causes: form, matter, efficient cause, final cause

Hellenic Middle Ages: depopulation, poverty and ignorance following the violent and mysterious destruction of the Mycenaean civilization

Pear cultivation (Pyrus Communis L.) dates back to ancient times, with artifacts from Asia and Europe dating back over 4,000 years. The poet Homer recalls the plantations of Alcinous and Laertes, while Greek mythology attributes the pear to a healthy and flavorful fruit, favored by

The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, Tiras. Gomer became the father of Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. Javan fathered Elisa, Tarshish, those of Cyprus, those of Rhodes.

Kenan at 70 years old begets Malaleel; Kenan will live another 807 years and father more sons and daughters.

Indo-European languages spread from Asia to Europe through Ukraine, using a crucial vehicle: the horse. This vehicle would make and continue to make a difference for the next six thousand years, both in agricultural sustenance and in military matters, where it became the Jeep and

Vast areas of the Middle East become extremely arid and dry, causing the migration of entire populations and the outbreak of wars and disputes

Western Europe. Domestication begins, also understood as the selection of the most suitable species and thus the involuntary genetic modification of the species, of various plants such as poppies and oats, but not yet any animals. But the connection with the rest of Eurasia along

China: Millet cultivation began on a small scale in 8000 BC on the northern plains as a seasonal supplement to foraging and hunting, but it did not become a staple food until 3000 years later. In the eastern forests of North America, seed crops were

The domestication of some cereals in the Fertile Crescent is probably the first major modification (improvement, from the human point of view) of another living being, for one’s own purposes.

First evidence of dog breeding by Homo sapiens. They were likely the first domesticated species. And this was before the Agricultural Revolution.

Japan. The proven ability of the peoples of the Japanese islands to produce various types of pottery likely indicates the presence of settled societies. This represents a four-millennia advantage over Mesopotamia and China.

Japan. The people of the Japanese islands, who migrated from Korea through the passage opened by the glaciations, were already capable of producing various types of pottery. This was a four-millennia advantage over Mesopotamia and China.

The Solutreans occupy the northern part of Spain

After the extinction of the Neanderthals, the more or less modern sapiens living in Italy were tall, strong, robust, and enjoyed excellent health. One of the Cro-Magnons found in the Balzi Rossi caves in Liguria, the Menton man, dating back to around 25,000 years ago,

First women’s clothing (found on Venus in Russia and Siberia): bras, skirts, hairnets

Migration of Homo sapiens tribes in present-day Ukraine and southern Russia (Kostenki-on-Don settlement) and in Central Asia up to the shores of Lake Baikal; the tribes originated from the Middle East (present-day Syria, Iraq, Iran)

Italy. In a cave in Circeo, a pack of hyenas is carrying the remains of Neanderthals. In May 2021, the remains of nine Neanderthals, including a teenager and a woman, will be discovered in the cave, which was used as a den by packs of

Probable use of lightning fire and spontaneous fires (First Fire) by Homo Erectus; this generates the social figure of the fire keeper for hours, days, months, even years or centuries (e.g. the cult of Adura Mazda by the Zoroastrians); this, in turn, cements the first

The culmination of the Messinian Salinity Crisis, caused by the closure of the Mediterranean and an overwhelming greenhouse effect causing it to slowly evaporate; the high salinity of the Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and Aral Sea are the result of this phenomenon. During this period,

KT + 90 seconds. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean, opened by the impact of the Chicxulub meteorite, are now closing in to fill the crater, forming a vertical peak 35 kilometers high. The fall of this incredible column of water will cause the worst

The continent of Zealandia forms, breaking away first from Australia and then from Antarctica. It is a geological megastructure, now mostly submerged, except for New Zealand. Zealandia is about twice the size of present-day Australia and was mostly submerged 23 million years ago.

Velociraptors

Inland sea in North America: between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachians, it connects the Arctic Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico.

Oil fields are being formed in Venezuela

Dinosaurs also evolved to become small and even tiny. This is evidenced by the Oculidentavis khaungraae discovered in March 2020 in northern Myanmar (formerly Burma). Lida Xing (of the China University of Geosciences, Beijing) documents the discovery of the skull of a tiny bird-like dinosaur

Explosion of living species