With the end of the war, the countries that had also experienced it as a civil war began to settle accounts: regular courts sentenced 6,763 people to death in France, of whom 1,500 were executed, and 550 fascists in Italy, of whom 91 were shot. In Italy, partisan reckoning led to the killing, sometimes after summary trials, of thousands of people. The cases of 19,801 soldiers and civilians are documented.
