Emancipation of Afghanistan under the Ghaznavids. The fragmentation of Islamic dominions also included that of Syria under the Fatimids (909-1171), of Egypt under the Tulunids and the Ikhshidids (935-969), of Morocco under the Idrisids (789-926), that of the rest of North Africa under the Aghlabids (800-909), that of Andalusia under Abd al-Rahman III (912-96).
