Emancipation of Egypt under the Tulunids and the Ikhshidids (935-969). The fragmentation of the Islamic dominions also includes that of Morocco under the Idrisids (789-926), that of the rest of North Africa under the Aghlabids (800-909), that of Andalusia under Abd al-Rahman III (912-96), that of Syria under the Fatimids (909-1171), that of Afghanistan under the Ghaznavids (977-1186).
