France. Carolingian dynasty (Carolingiens) with 31 sovereigns: Pepin le Bref (Peppino the Short), Carloman I, Charlemagne (Charles I, crowned Emperor of the West by Pope Leo III in Rome on 25 December 800), Louis I le Pieux (Louis I the Pious), Charles II le Chauve (Charles II the Bald), Louis II le Begue (Louis II the Bald), Louis III (Louis III the Young), Charles II, Charles le Gros, Eudes, Charles III le Simple, Robert I, Raoul, Louis IV d’Outre-mer, Lothaire, Louis V le Faineant, Hugues Capet, Robert II le Pieux, Henri I, Philippe I the Just, Louis VI Le Gros, Louis VII le Jeune (Louis VII the Younger), Philippe II Auguste, louis VIII le Lion, Louis IX ou Saint Louis, Philippe III le Hardi (Philip III the Bold), Philippe IV le Bel, Louis X le Hutin (Louis
