{"id":626528,"date":"2026-01-18T23:43:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T22:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1975-24\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T23:43:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T22:43:05","slug":"summer-1969","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/summer-1969\/","title":{"rendered":"Summer 1969"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Larry Roberts, project manager for the ARPANET project, calls for tenders among several companies to build the IMPs (Interface Message Processors, now called Routers). They must manage the packet switching technology developed by Paul Baran for military robustness against a Soviet thermonuclear attack. They must also incorporate the standardization ideas of Wes Clark, the visionary ideas of Licklider, and the contributions of many others. Over 140 companies receive the tender. Among the leading bidders is Raytheon, but Roberts chooses BBN (Bolt, Beranek, and Newman \u2013 later acquired by Raytheon in 2009).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Larry Roberts, project manager for the ARPANET project, calls for tenders among several companies to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-626528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Summer 1969 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/summer-1969\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Summer 1969 - 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