{"id":625014,"date":"2026-01-18T22:51:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T21:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1956-1972\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T22:51:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T21:51:58","slug":"july-1-1949","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/july-1-1949\/","title":{"rendered":"July 1, 1949"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Excommunication of Communists is the popular name for a decree from the Congregation of the Holy Office published on July 1, 1949. Approved by Pope Pius XII, the decree declared, according to the Congregation, membership in the Italian Communist Party, as well as any form of support for it, to be illicit. The Congregation also declared that those who professed communist doctrine were to be considered apostates and therefore incur excommunication.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Excommunication of Communists is the popular name for a decree from the Congregation of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-625014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vg-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>July 1, 1949 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/july-1-1949\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"July 1, 1949 - 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