{"id":621520,"date":"2026-01-18T20:55:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1886-9\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T20:55:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:55:16","slug":"september-20-1870","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/september-20-1870\/","title":{"rendered":"September 20, 1870"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Breach of Porta Pia. On September 17, after the failure of diplomatic attempts and the withdrawal of the French garrison protecting the city, General Cadorna arrived at the gates of Rome with five divisions. He had entered papal territory without encountering resistance five days earlier. On the 20th, he attacked the city, breaching Porta Pia and encountering little more than token resistance, in accordance with the orders Pope Pius IX had given to General Klanzer, commander of the papal soldiers. At 2:00 PM, the two generals signed the surrender of Rome and the end of the Church&#8217;s temporal power. The Italians suffered 49 dead and 141 wounded, while the papal troops suffered 19 dead and 68 wounded.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Breach of Porta Pia. On September 17, after the failure of diplomatic attempts and the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-621520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-e-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>September 20, 1870 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/september-20-1870\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"September 20, 1870 - Cronologia Universale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Breach of Porta Pia. 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