{"id":621338,"date":"2026-01-18T20:49:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1875-2\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T20:49:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:49:14","slug":"august-22-1864","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/august-22-1864\/","title":{"rendered":"August 22, 1864"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Founding of the Red Cross. In 1864, 12 nations gathered in Geneva adopted the &#8220;Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded Soldiers in War.&#8221; The agreement, championed by Swiss benefactor Jean-Henri Dunant, called for the care, without discrimination, of the sick and wounded in wartime and required the neutrality of medical personnel. The agreement proposed the adoption of an international emblem to identify medical personnel and supplies. In honor of Dunant and his country, a red cross on a white background was chosen\u2014the Swiss flag with the colors reversed. In 1901, Dunant received the first Nobel Peace Prize.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Founding of the Red Cross. In 1864, 12 nations gathered in Geneva adopted the &#8220;Geneva&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-621338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-s-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>August 22, 1864 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/august-22-1864\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"August 22, 1864 - Cronologia Universale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Founding of the Red Cross. 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