{"id":621145,"date":"2026-01-18T20:42:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/april-9-1865-4\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T20:42:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:42:43","slug":"february-7-1861-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/february-7-1861-2\/","title":{"rendered":"February 7, 1861"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Seven Southern states adopt a provisional constitution, proclaiming themselves the Confederate States of America, with their provisional capital in Montgomery, Alabama. President Buchanan protests but takes no formal action, except attempting to break the siege of Fort Sumter using the Star of the West, which is driven back by anti-ship fire from South Carolina. However, the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania begin purchasing weapons and training their own armed militias.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seven Southern states adopt a provisional constitution, proclaiming themselves the Confederate States of America, with&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-621145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vg-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>February 7, 1861 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/february-7-1861-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"February 7, 1861 - 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