{"id":620818,"date":"2026-01-18T20:31:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/may-27-1860\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T20:31:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:31:43","slug":"november-1852-june-1861","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/november-1852-june-1861\/","title":{"rendered":"November 1852 &#8211; June 1861"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Piedmont. From November 1852 until his death in 1861, Cavour remained almost uninterruptedly at the helm of the government, transforming Piedmont from a backward and absolutist state into a modern and advanced state, radically different from other Italian states, under the banner of consolidated bourgeois hegemony, worthy of standing on par with other liberal states in Western Europe. The railways were also greatly expanded and other public works were carried out, which, however, led to enormous public debt and tax burdens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Piedmont. From November 1852 until his death in 1861, Cavour remained almost uninterruptedly at the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-620818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vg-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>November 1852 - June 1861 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/november-1852-june-1861\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"November 1852 - June 1861 - Cronologia Universale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Piedmont. 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