{"id":619858,"date":"2026-01-18T19:59:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/april-28-1813\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T19:59:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:59:00","slug":"august-13-1802","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/august-13-1802\/","title":{"rendered":"August 13, 1802"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Modena. For the first time in its history, the city saw compulsory military conscription, by order of Napoleon Bonaparte. In 1815, with the Restoration, the Este dukes abolished it again, and in 1860 the House of Savoy reinstated it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modena. For the first time in its history, the city saw compulsory military conscription, by&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-619858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vg-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>August 13, 1802 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/august-13-1802\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"August 13, 1802 - Cronologia Universale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Modena. 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