{"id":619715,"date":"2026-01-18T19:54:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1808-7\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T19:54:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:54:03","slug":"1793-1794","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1793-1794\/","title":{"rendered":"1793 \u2013 1794"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>China. Lord George Macartney&#8217;s Chinese mission on behalf of the British Crown. It will be a complete failure. China considers itself the center of the world and refuses to establish equal relations with the English. The Emperor views the English gifts as tributes from a Chinese subject state. The arquebuses are considered nothing new, while the lenses, the chariot, and the hot air balloon are completely ignored with polite condescension. The English are treated as a barbaric, uncultured, and arrogant tribe, yet craving special benevolence from the Emperor. Furthermore, Macartney is asked to perform the &#8220;kowtow,&#8221; which means kneeling three times and lowering his head until it touches the ground before the Emperor. Maccartney refuses and demands that a high-ranking Chinese official do the same before a portrait of King George III. In the end, Maccartney simply bends his knee three times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China. Lord George Macartney&#8217;s Chinese mission on behalf of the British Crown. It will be&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-619715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mt-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1793 \u2013 1794 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1793-1794\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1793 \u2013 1794 - Cronologia Universale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"China. 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