{"id":618660,"date":"2026-01-18T19:18:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1642-4\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T19:18:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:18:26","slug":"1603-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1603-5\/","title":{"rendered":"1603"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Upon the return of the first major successful English expedition from the Indies, the cargo of pepper, to everyone&#8217;s surprise, remained largely unsold. The price began to drop dramatically from 8 shillings a pound to 1 shilling a pound, and even at this eight-fold lower price, it remained unsold for several years. Such sudden crises would recur in London, Lisbon, and Amsterdam. The reason was obviously oversupply. By the mid-17th century, the price in London had fallen to 7 pence a pound (12 pence = 1 shilling). Pepper consumption had become widespread, and its trade no longer had the high added value it once had.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Upon the return of the first major successful English expedition from the Indies, the cargo&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-618660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-s-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1603 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1603-5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1603 - 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