{"id":618639,"date":"2026-01-18T19:17:38","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1638-2\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T19:17:38","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:17:38","slug":"december-31-1600","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/december-31-1600\/","title":{"rendered":"December 31, 1600"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>London. Queen Elizabeth I grants the East India Company, a joint-stock company, the rights to manage India. The company was modeled after Dutch ones (which in turn had similarities to Venetian commercial practices, such as issuing bonds). But the East India Company goes further: it also had the right to print money, recruit armies, fight wars, and forge alliances with other nations on behalf of the English crown.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>London. Queen Elizabeth I grants the East India Company, a joint-stock company, the rights to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-618639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-s-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>December 31, 1600 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/december-31-1600\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"December 31, 1600 - Cronologia Universale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"London. 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