{"id":618553,"date":"2026-01-18T19:14:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1618-4\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T19:14:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:14:43","slug":"1580","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1580\/","title":{"rendered":"1580"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Philip II of Spain annexes Portugal and its colonies. Spain&#8217;s naval and military power is at its peak. A truly global empire: from Ireland to Sumatra and much of the Americas. The only empire capable of countering this power is the Ottoman Empire. This Spanish golden age, however, lasts only eight years, until the English victory in 1588 and the destruction of the Invincible Armada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Philip II of Spain annexes Portugal and its colonies. Spain&#8217;s naval and military power is&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-618553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1580 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1580\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1580 - Cronologia Universale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Philip II of Spain annexes Portugal and its colonies. 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