{"id":618216,"date":"2026-01-18T19:03:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/summer-1541\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T19:03:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:03:09","slug":"1509","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1509\/","title":{"rendered":"1509"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many Jews, already expelled from Castile and Aragon as heretics, moved from the Ottoman Empire to Venice. In 1566, with the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule and the founding of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, Amsterdam also became a refuge for Jews.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many Jews, already expelled from Castile and Aragon as heretics, moved from the Ottoman Empire&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-618216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vg-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1509 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1509\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1509 - 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