{"id":618094,"date":"2026-01-18T18:58:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:58:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/june-28-1519\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T18:58:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:58:58","slug":"march-31-1492","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/march-31-1492\/","title":{"rendered":"March 31, 1492"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The rulers of unified Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella, issued an edict expelling all Jews from the country. Jews had already been living in separate ghettos since at least 1480, to prevent their mixing with the rest of the population. Since France and England were also closed to Jews, many fled to Portugal, North Africa, Turkey, and Italy, particularly Naples, Rome, and Ferrara. From there, after the country&#8217;s annexation to the Papal States, they were transferred to Modena, where the Jewish ghetto was established in 1633.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rulers of unified Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella, issued an edict expelling all Jews from&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-618094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-s-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>March 31, 1492 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/march-31-1492\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"March 31, 1492 - 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