{"id":617545,"date":"2026-01-18T18:39:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/november-16-1325\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T18:39:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:39:56","slug":"january-23-1289","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/january-23-1289\/","title":{"rendered":"January 23, 1289"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Obizzo d&#8217;Este was invited to Modena by the Modena magnates to put an end to the long-standing conflicts and wars between the intrines (families within the walls) and the extrinsics (families driven out into the countryside where they had often built fortifications). On January 23, 1290, construction began on a castle, which would form the basis of the current Ducal Palace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obizzo d&#8217;Este was invited to Modena by the Modena magnates to put an end to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-617545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vg-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>January 23, 1289 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/january-23-1289\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"January 23, 1289 - 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