{"id":617329,"date":"2026-01-18T18:32:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1239\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T18:32:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:32:42","slug":"1198","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1198\/","title":{"rendered":"1198"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Venice obtains from Pope Innocent III the recognition that, lacking agriculture, it must live off trade. Venice is thus authorized to trade with the Sultan of Alexandria, with the exception of certain products blacklisted by the papacy: iron, pitch, tar, timber, and ships. Arab science thus breaks into Christendom. This science, for the most part Greek, was hoarded in Eastern libraries and recirculated by Muslim scholars.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Venice obtains from Pope Innocent III the recognition that, lacking agriculture, it must live off&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-617329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vg-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1198 - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/1198\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1198 - 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