{"id":617317,"date":"2026-01-18T18:32:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/13th-century-7\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T18:32:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T17:32:18","slug":"late-12th-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/late-12th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Late 12th century."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the Mediterranean, particularly in the Ionian and Aegean, piracy was rife, not only among professional pirate gangs, but also among Genoese, Sicilians, Pisans, Ancona natives, Saracens, and Greeks, as well as Venetians, all seeking booty and slaves. This led to the arming of commercial fleets and their sailors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the Mediterranean, particularly in the Ionian and Aegean, piracy was rife, not only among&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-617317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-s-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Late 12th century. - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/late-12th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Late 12th century. - 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