{"id":616390,"date":"2026-01-18T17:56:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T16:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/1-ad-3\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T17:56:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T16:56:54","slug":"49-bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/49-bc\/","title":{"rendered":"49 BC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Senate, controlled by Pompey, orders Caesar (who had gained considerable power after his military victories in Gaul) to withdraw his troops. Caesar refuses and marches on Rome with a Roman legion. Caesar establishes himself as dictator for life and emperor. Julius Caesar retains the Senate but makes it less influential and more cosmopolitan, violating the privileges of Italy and Rome.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Senate, controlled by Pompey, orders Caesar (who had gained considerable power after his military&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-616390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>49 BC - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/49-bc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"49 BC - 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