{"id":615430,"date":"2026-01-18T17:24:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T16:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/354-290-million-bc\/"},"modified":"2026-01-18T17:24:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T16:24:08","slug":"443-359-million-bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/443-359-million-bc\/","title":{"rendered":"443 &#8211; 359 million BC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Prototaxites, a colossal and mysterious life form that dominated terrestrial landscapes for millions of years, long before the advent of trees, thrive on land. From the Late Silurian to the Devonian, these gigantic structures, some reaching over 8 meters in height, formed the first &#8220;forests&#8221; on Earth and remain one of paleobotany&#8217;s most enduring enigmas. For over a century, the true nature of Prototaxites has been the subject of heated debate. Initially thought to be a conifer, it was later hypothesized to be a giant fungus, a lichen, or a microbial mat. Current research strongly suggests that it was indeed a gigantic fungus, perhaps a saprotroph that decomposed organic matter in early ecosystems. Its internal structure consisted of intertwined, tube-like filaments, unlike those of any modern plant. As the tallest organism on land in its time, it would have towered over knee-high primitive plants, creating a bizarre, alien silhouette and playing a crucial, yet still not fully understood, role in Earth&#8217;s early food web. This breathtaking, scientifically grounded reconstruction by the talented Gabriel Nu captures the vastness and otherworldly presence of this ancient terrestrial titan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prototaxites, a colossal and mysterious life form that dominated terrestrial landscapes for millions of years,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-615430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ge-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>443 - 359 million BC - Cronologia Universale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/443-359-million-bc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"443 - 359 million BC - Cronologia Universale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prototaxites, a colossal and mysterious life form that dominated terrestrial landscapes for millions of years,...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/443-359-million-bc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cronologia Universale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-18T16:24:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rick\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rick\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/443-359-million-bc\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/443-359-million-bc\/\",\"name\":\"443 - 359 million BC - Cronologia Universale\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-18T16:24:08+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/#\/schema\/person\/f510f53010edc7a70b16caecf1c4af03\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/443-359-million-bc\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/443-359-million-bc\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/443-359-million-bc\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cronologia-universale.it\/en\/universal-cronology\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"443 &#8211; 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